Dermatologists shared 10 Things You Should Look for in a Sunscreen

Sunscreen is essential, but knowing what to look out for in an SPF product will make it easier for you to use it throughout the summer. It’s easy to see how you feel about the product and how it fits into your life. Experts have helped us compile a list of things to look out for when using sunscreen. This includes information about ingredients to avoid, different textures that you may encounter, and factors that affect the product’s wear-time.

Avoid Parabens

You should look for sunscreens that are paraben-, Phthalate-, or sulfate free. Green explains that parabens are chemicals used in cosmetics and hair care products as artificial preservatives. They are popular ingredients in skincare products because of their antibacterial properties, and their ability prolong shelf life.

Green says that recent studies have shown parabens can cause irritation to the skin. They also «disrupt hormones, increase the risk for cancer, and other defects.» Green points to a 2004 National Institutes of Health study that found parabens in breast tissue of 19 of 20 women. Green says that this is a worrying finding and indicates the potential for parabens integration and to remain in bodily tissues, where they can cause havoc.

Avoid Harsh Ingredients

All skin types can be irritated by harsh ingredients, but sensitive skin is more susceptible. Engelman advises that you avoid chemicals, fragrances, and dyes as they can cause irritation to your skin. They do not improve the effectiveness of sunscreens and can cause skin irritation.

Learn the Difference between Chemical and Mineral Sunscreens

Learn the differences between chemical and mineral sunscreens. Green explains that both chemical and mineral sunscreens can be used to protect your skin from the harmful effects of UV rays.

The main difference between the two sunscreens is their ability to prevent UV damage. Mineral sunscreens act as a physical sunscreen. They are applied to the skin and filter the harmful UV rays. Mineral sunscreens are often made with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide.

Most chemical sunscreens contain chemical ingredients such as oxybenzone and avobenzone that are absorbed into skin. The chemical reactions that occur when the chemicals are exposed to UV radiation cause the UV rays to be converted into heat and reflect off the skin.

Engelman states that the active chemicals can cause irritation to certain skin types. Because they are absorbed into the skin, it is not recommended for pregnant women or children to use this type of sunscreen. It is also a good choice for mature skin, as it won’t settle in creases, and for outdoor activities (since it can’t be sweated off).

Green points out that some chemicals used in chemical sunscreens have been questioned. She says that chemical sunscreens have been around for many years and that applying sunscreen is better than not having any. La Roche-Posay Anthelios Clear skin dry touch sunscreen SPF 60 and SUPERGoop are two popular chemical sunscreens that people love. Unseen Sunscreen.

Select the right formula for your skin type

Engelman recommends that sensitive skin use a sunscreen without fragrance to reduce inflammation and reaction. Engelman says that baby formulas can help protect skin from UV rays. She also adds that physical sunscreens are less irritating and more suitable for sensitive skin. They sit on the skin and start working right away. La Roche-Posay’s Anthelios Mineral Tinted Sunscreen SPF50 and Blue Lizard Sensitive Mineral Sunscreen Sunscreen SPF50 are my favorites.

Engelman recommends that oily skin use a «matte» or powdered formulation to absorb excess oil. They can be reapplied throughout the day, too. I recommend Isdin Mineral Brush SPF 50. Elta MDUV Clear Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen 46 is another great option for oily or acne-prone skin. It exfoliates the skin gently and regulates oil buildup with lactic acid.

For acne-prone skin, Green likes Cetaphil Dermacontrol Facial Moisturizer. It’s hypoallergenic and won’t clog pores. It comes with special Micropearl technology that absorbs excess oil to stop shine and has a matte finish.

Engelman recommends that mature skin use a sunscreen that protects the skin from sun damage and combats signs of ageing. Elizabeth Arden PREVAGE city Smart Broad Spectrum SPF50 is a great choice.

Look out for formulas with «Broad Spectrum»

Your sunscreen should offer protection against both UVA and UVB rays. Engelman says that UVA rays are more damaging to our skin because they penetrate deeper than UVB. However, both can cause skin damage so make sure you protect yourself against both. You will see the word «broad spectrum» on the label to indicate that it protects against both UVA rays and UVB rays.

She loves SkinMedica Essential Defense Mineral Shield Broad Spectrum Sunscreen 32 because it has titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, which provides optimal coverage.

Select a SPF 30 or higher

Sunscreens with at least 30 SPF are recommended. Green explains that a broad-spectrum SPF 30 will prevent about 97 percent UVB rays from reaching the skin. An SPF 50 will allow only about two percent. Sunscreen should be used every two hours, and daily.

The Naked Sunday’s Collagen Glow Creme SPF 50+ is a formula that ticks all the boxes. It leaves skin radiant and glowing.

Select a format that makes reapplication easy

One formula might be used at home, while another is for use on the go. Sunscreen protection from UVA and B must be reapplied regularly. Green states that sunscreen should be applied «every two hour.»

Spray formulas can be very useful for reapplication. Engelman says that it can be difficult to know how much sunscreen you are using and what spots you missed. Therefore, spray formulas may be better suited for reapplication following the first application of a cream sunscreen. Make sure you apply the spray evenly.

Solid sunscreens in stick or compact forms are also a favorite of hers. They’re convenient to carry around for quick reapplication and easy to apply on the go. Skinbetter Sunbetter Tone Smart Sunscreen Compact is one of my favorite sunscreens. It has a mattifying and skin-perfecting finish.

Select a sunscreen that suits your skin tone

For those with darker skin tones, this is easier said than done. Engelman suggests that people with darker skin tones or melanin skin types consider chemical sunscreens that do not leave any residue on their skin. But, it is important to look for ingredients that could be harmful to skin or the environment such as oxybenzone. Glo Skin Beauty CShield Anti Pollution Moisturizing Tint 30+ is available in 10 shades to match any skin tone. It’s also oil-free and hydrating, and loaded with antioxidants.

Do not rely on makeup alone with SPF

Engelman states that SPF makeup may not provide enough protection depending on the formulation. Engelman says that makeup with SPF 30 or less is not recommended as you may still be at risk of serious damage.

She suggests that you continue to use sunscreen in your daily makeup routine. Even though your foundation may contain SPF, I recommend that you apply true sunscreen, and then layer foundation if necessary. A tinted sunscreen could replace foundation depending on the coverage you desire.

Select a comfortable-wearing texture

Most people don’t like the feel of a sticky, greasy formula. A matte formula is better for those who are more sensitive. Green likes Supergoop! Mattifying sunscreens can be lightweight and non-greasy. This product is 100% mineral-based, and will leave your skin matted. It is also reef-safe, meaning its ingredients won’t negatively impact the environment, especially coral reefs.